Given that curve \(C\) is defined by \({{y}^{x}}=x\) for \(x>0\),
Verify that \(C\) has a stationary point at \(x=\mathrm{e}\).[5]
Show that \(x\frac{{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}}y}{\mathrm{d}{{x}^{2}}}+\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\left( 2+\ln y-\frac{1}{x} \right)=-\frac{y}{{{x}^{2}}}\) and deduce the nature of the stationary point found in (i).[5]
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Answer:(ii) \(\frac{{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}}y}{\mathrm{d}{{x}^{2}}}=-\frac{{{\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}}}}}{{{\mathrm{e}}^{3}}}<0\). The stationary point is a maximum point.