2022 SAJC Promo Q5

2022 SAJC Promo Q5

9 marks
Promo

The line \(l\) passes through the point \(A\) with coordinates \(\left( 1,\,3,\,4 \right)\) and is parallel to \(2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\).

  1. State the vector equation of line \(l\).[1]

The plane \(p\) has equation \(r\cdot \left( \begin{matrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ -1 \\ \end{matrix} \right)=4\).

  1. Find the acute angle between \(l\) and \(p\).[2]
  2. Find the position vector of the foot of perpendicular from \(A\) to \(p\).[3]

\(l\) and \(p\) intersect at the point \(X\left( 1,\,-3,\,1 \right)\).

  1. Using the result in (iii), find the vector equation of the line of reflection of \(l\) in \(p\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(l:\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}1\\3\\4\end{pmatrix}+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\1\end{pmatrix}\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb R\) (ii) \(33.2^\circ\) (iii) \(\overrightarrow{OF}=\begin{pmatrix}4\\ \frac32\\ \frac52\end{pmatrix}\) (iv) \(l':\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}1\\-3\\1\end{pmatrix}+\mu\begin{pmatrix}2\\1\\0\end{pmatrix}\), \(\mu\in\mathbb R\)

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