2022 SAJC J2 MYE Q5

2022 SAJC J2 MYE Q5

8 marks
Mid Year Exam
  1. Relative to the origin \(O\), the fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) are such that \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\mathbf{b}\). The point \(R\) has position vector \(\overrightarrow{OR}=\left( \begin{matrix} x \\ y \\ z \\ \end{matrix} \right)\). Interpret geometrically the point \(R\), stating what \(d\) represents, given that \(\overrightarrow{OR}\cdot \frac{\left( \mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b} \right)}{\left| \mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b} \right|}=d\) where \(d\) is a constant scalar.[2]
  2. List item image
    1. The points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively relative to the origin \(O\). \(M\) is the mid- point of \(AB\). The point \(N\) on \(OB\) is such that \(ON:NB=k:1-k\), where \(0 < k < 1\).[2]
    2. The lines \(OM\) and \(AN\) intersect at the point \(P\). Given that \(OP:PM=2k:1-k\), show that \(\overrightarrow{OP}=\frac{k}{1+k}\left( \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b} \right)\).
      Hence, find the area of triangle \(OPN\) in terms of \(k\).[4]

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Answer:(a) R lies on plane parallel to a and b with shortest distance d from origin; (b)(i) OP = k/(k+1)(a+b); (b)(ii) |b| = 2√3

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