2022 NYJC P2 Q6

2022 NYJC P2 Q6

7 marks
Prelims

Jean has forgotten the six-character login password for her laptop. She remembers that the password consists of four distinct letters from the twenty-six letters of the alphabet A − Z and two distinct digits from the ten digits \(0-9\).

  1. Assuming that Jean keys in a six-character password for all her login attempts and she never repeats the same incorrect password, find the largest number of unsuccessful login attempts.[2]
  2. Find the number of possible six-character passwords if the first four characters are distinct letters in alphabetical order.[2]
  3. Given that the first four characters are distinct letters, and the last two characters are distinct digits, find the probability that exactly one of the four letters is a vowel.[3]

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Answer:(i) \(484\,379\,999\) (ii) \(1\,345\,500\) (iii) \(\dfrac{133}{299}\)

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