2022 HCI P1 Q4

2022 HCI P1 Q4

3 marks
Prelims

A curve \(C\) has equation \({{x}^{2}}-3{{y}^{2}}=3\).

  1. Sketch \(C\), giving the equations of asymptote(s) and axial intercept(s) in exact form.[3]
  2. A complex number is given by \(z=x+\mathbf{i}y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real.
    Given that \(\operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\) is positive, and that \(x\) and \(y\) satisfy the equation \({{x}^{2}}-3{{y}^{2}}=3\), state the behaviour of the argument of \(z\) when \(\operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\to \infty \).[3]

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Answer:(i) Asymptotes \(y=\pm\dfrac{x}{\sqrt3}\), axial intercepts \((\pm\sqrt3,0)\) (ii) If \(y>0\), \(\arg z\) increases from \(0\) towards \(\dfrac\pi6\), while if \(y<0\), it decreases from \(0\) towards \(-\dfrac\pi6\)

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