2022 HCI P1 Q10

2022 HCI P1 Q10

10 marks
Prelims

With reference to the origin \(O\), the position vectors of the points \(A\) and \(B\) are given as \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively. It is given that the area of triangle \(OAB\) is \(16\) units\(^{2}\) and \(\left| \mathbf{b} \right|=5\) units.

  1. Find the exact value of \(\left| \mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{d} \right|\), where \(\mathbf{d}\) is a unit vector of \(\mathbf{b}\). Give the geometrical interpretation of \(\left| \mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{d} \right|\) in relation to the triangle \(OAB\).[3]

It is also given that \(\left| \mathbf{a} \right|=8\) and \(\measuredangle AOB\) is obtuse.

  1. Find the value of \(\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b}\).[3]
  2. The point \(C\) divides \(AB\) in the ratio \(\mu :1-\mu \), where \(0<\mu <1\), and \(\left| \mathbf{c} \right|=\frac{\sqrt{401}}{7}\) units. By considering a suitable scalar product, find the vector(s) \(\overrightarrow{OC}\) in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).[4]

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Answer:(i) \(|\mathbf a\times\mathbf d|=\dfrac{32}{5}\), the perpendicular height to base \(OB\), or the shortest distance from \(A\) to \(OB\) (ii) \(\mathbf a\mathbin{\cdot}\mathbf b=-24\) (iii) \(\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac27\mathbf a+\dfrac57\mathbf b\) or \(\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac{412}{959}\mathbf a+\dfrac{547}{959}\mathbf b\)

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