2022 CJC J2 MYE P1 Q3

2022 CJC J2 MYE P1 Q3

6 marks
Mid Year Exam
  1. Show that the substitution \(v=x+4y+3\) reduces the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}={{\left( x+4y+3 \right)}^{2}}\) to \(\frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}x}=1+4{{v}^{2}}\).[2]
  2. Hence, find the general solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}={{\left( x+4y+3 \right)}^{2}}\), giving your answer in the form \(y=\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)\).[4]

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Answer:(i) \(\frac{dy}{dx}=1+4v^2\); (ii) \(y=\frac18\tan(2x+B)-\frac14x-\frac34\)

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