2022 ACJC J2 MYE Q4

2022 ACJC J2 MYE Q4

9 marks
Mid Year Exam
  1. Vectors \(\mathbf{u}\), \(\mathbf{v}\) and \(\mathbf{w}\) are such that \(\mathbf{w}\ne \mathbf{0}\) and \(4\mathbf{w}\times \mathbf{v}=3\mathbf{u}\times \mathbf{w}\).
    1. Show that \(\mathbf{w}=\lambda \left( 3\mathbf{u}+4\mathbf{v} \right)\), where \(\lambda \) is a constant.[2]
    2. It is now given that \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\) are unit vectors which are perpendicular. Use a suitable scalar product to find the modulus of vector \(\mathbf{w}\) in terms of \(\lambda \).[2]
  2. Referred to the origin \(O\), points \(A\) and \(B\) and \(C\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) respectively. Point \(C\) lies on line \(AB\) produced such that \(AC:AB=k:1\), where \(k\) is a constant and \(1 < k < 2\). Show that \(\mathbf{c}=\left( 1-k \right)\mathbf{a}+k\mathbf{b}\).[1]
    \(D\) is the mid-point of \(OA\). The lines \(DB\) produced and \(OC\) produced meet at the point \(E\). Given that \(k=\frac{3}{2}\), find, in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\), the position vector of \(E\) and find the ratio \(DB:DE\).[4]

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Answer:(a)(i) w = λ(4v + 3u) (shown); (a)(ii) |w| = 5|λ|; (b) OE = -a + 3b, DB:DE = 1:3

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