2021 TMJC Promo Q5

2021 TMJC Promo Q5

8 marks
Promo

Given that \(a>0\), functions \(\mathrm{f}\) and \(\mathrm{g}\) are defined by

\(\mathrm{f}:x\mapsto x+2+\frac{4}{x-1}\) for \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(x\ne 1\),

\(\mathrm{g}:x\mapsto \ln \left( x+a \right)\) for \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(x>0\).

  1. Explain clearly why \(\mathrm{gf}\) does not exist.[2]
  2. Find the range of values of \(a\), in exact form, such that \(\mathrm{fg}\) exists.[2]

For the rest of the question, assume that the function \(\mathrm{fg}\) exists.

  1. Define \(\mathrm{fg}\) in a similar form, in terms of \(a\).[2]
  2. Given that \(a>{{\mathrm{e}}^{3}}\), find the range of \(\mathrm{fg}\), in terms of \(a\).[2]

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Answer:(i) \(\mathrm{gf}\) does not exist regardless of the value of \(a\). (ii) \(\mathrm{fg}\) exists if \(\ln a\ge 1\Rightarrow a\ge \mathrm{e}\) (iii) \(\mathrm{fg}:x\mapsto \ln \left( x+a \right)+2+\frac{4}{\ln \left( x+a \right)-1}\) for \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(x>0\) (iv) \({{\mathrm{R}}_{\mathrm{fg}}}=\left( \ln a+2+\frac{4}{\ln a-1},\infty \right)\)

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