2021 SAJC Promo Q9

2021 SAJC Promo Q9

15 marks
Promo

When referred to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(5\mathbf{j}+15\mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\) respectively.

The line \({{l}_{1}}\) has equation \(\mathbf{r}=\left( \begin{matrix}-2 \\1 \\3 \end{matrix} \right)+\lambda \left( \begin{matrix}-1 \\2 \\3 \end{matrix} \right)\), \(\lambda \in \mathbb{R}\).

  1. Find a vector equation of line \({{l}_{2}}\) passing through the points \(A\) and \(B\) .[2]
  2. Find the coordinates of the point \(C\), where \({{l}_{1}}\) and \({{l}_{2}}\) intersect.[3]
  3. Find the position vector of the point \(F\), the foot of the perpendicular from \(A\) to the line \({{l}_{1}}\).[4]
  4. Find the vector equation of the line of reflection of \({{l}_{2}}\) in the line \({{l}_{1}}\).[3]
  5. Find a cartesian equation of the plane that contains the lines \({{l}_{1}}\) and \({{l}_{2}}\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(\mathbf{r}=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 \\ 5 \\ 15 \\ \end{matrix} \right)+\mu \left( \begin{matrix} 1 \\ -6 \\ -12 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\), \(\mu \in \mathbb{R}\) (ii) \(\left( 2,-7,-9 \right)\) (iii) \(\overrightarrow{OF}=\left( \begin{matrix} -5 \\ 7 \\ 12 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\) (iv) \(\mathbf{r}=\left( \begin{matrix} 2 \\ -7 \\ -9 \\ \end{matrix} \right)+\alpha \left( \begin{matrix} -6 \\ 8 \\ 9 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\), \(\alpha \in \mathbb{R}\) (v) \(-6x-9y+4z=15\)

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