2021 RI Promo Q7

2021 RI Promo Q7

10 marks
Promo
  1. An arithmetic sequence \({{a}_{1},{{a}_{2}},{{a}_{3}},...}\) has common difference \(d\), where \(d<0\).
    The sum of the first \(n\) terms of the sequence is denoted by \({{S}_{n}}\). Given that \(\left| {{a}_{8}} \right|=\left| {{a}_{13}} \right|\), find the value of \(n\) for which \({{S}_{n}}\) is maximum.[4]
  2. The terms \(u_1,u_2\) and \(u_3\) are three consecutive terms of a geometric progression.
    It is given that
    \(u_1,u_2\) and \(u_3-32\)
    form an arithmetic progression, and that
    \(u_1,u_2-4\) and \(u_3-32\)
    form another geometric progression. Find the possible values of \(u_1,u_2\) and \(u_3\).[6]

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Answer:(a) \(10\) (b) \({{u}_{1}}=2,{{u}_{2}}=10\) and \({{u}_{3}}=50\) or \({{u}_{1}}=\frac{2}{9},{{u}_{2}}=\frac{26}{9}\) and \({{u}_{3}}=\frac{338}{9}\)

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