2021 NYJC P1 Q5

2021 NYJC P1 Q5

Prelims
  1. The function \(\mathrm{g}\) is given by
    \(\mathrm{g}:x\mapsto \ln \left( \frac{{{e}^{x}}+5}{{{e}^{x}}-1} \right)\), for \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(x>0\).
    1. Find \({{\mathrm{g}}^{-1}}\left( x \right)\) and states its domain.
      The function \(\mathrm{h}\) is defined by
      \(\mathrm{h}:x\mapsto 1+\sqrt{9-{{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}}\), for \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(-1\le x\le 5\).
    2. Find the exact solutions of \({{\mathrm{g}}^{2021}}\mathrm{h}\left( x \right)=\ln 2\), giving your answer in its simplest form.

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Answer:\(x=2\pm\sqrt{(4-\ln 7)(2+\ln 7)}\)

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