2021 JPJC Promo Q9

2021 JPJC Promo Q9

12 marks
Promo

A plane \({{\prod }_{1}}\) has equation \(x+y+z=3\). A line passes through the points \(P\) and \(Q\) with position vectors \(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\) and \(4\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\) respectively.

  1. Find the exact length of projection of \(\overrightarrow{PQ}\) onto \({{\prod }_{1}}\).[3]
  2. Find the position vector of the point of intersection of line \(PQ\) and \({{\prod }_{1}}\).[3]

A plane \({{\prod }_{2}}\) is parallel to the \(y-z\) plane and contains the point \(\left( -2,1,4 \right)\).

  1. Find the cartesian equation of \({{\prod }_{2}}\).[2]
  2. A point \(S\left( a,7,b \right)\) lies on both \({{\prod }_{1}}\) and \({{\prod }_{2}}\). Write down the values of \(a\) and \(b\).[2]
  3. Hence or otherwise, find a vector equation of the line of intersection of \({{\prod }_{1}}\) and \({{\prod }_{2}}\).[2]

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Answer:(i) \(\displaystyle \frac{2\sqrt{42}}{3}\text{ units}\) (ii) \(\displaystyle \overrightarrow{OA}=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\ 0\\ 5\end{pmatrix}\) (iii) \(x=-2\) (iv) \(a=-2,\ b=-2\) (v) \(\displaystyle \mathbf{r}=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\ 7\\ -2\end{pmatrix}+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}0\\ -1\\ 1\end{pmatrix}\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}\)

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