2021 JPJC P1 Q2

2021 JPJC P1 Q2

9 marks

Referred to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) such that

\[\mathbf{a} = \mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k} \quad \text{and} \quad \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k} .\]

  1. Find the size of angle \(OAB\).[2]

The point \(C\) has position vector \(\mathbf{c}\) given by \(\mathbf{c} = \lambda \mathbf{a} + \mu \mathbf{b}\), where \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) are positive constants.
Given that the area of triangle \(OAC\) is twice that of triangle \(OBC\),

  1. find \(\mu\) in terms of \(\lambda\),[3]
  2. hence, if \(OC = \sqrt{118}\), find the position vector \(\mathbf{c}\).[4]

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Answer:(i) \(144.7^\circ\) (ii) \(\mu=2\lambda\) (iii) \(\mathbf c=\begin{pmatrix}3\sqrt2\\5\sqrt2\\5\sqrt2\end{pmatrix}\)

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