2021 DHS P1 Q3

2021 DHS P1 Q3

6 marks
Prelims

The curve \(C\) has equation \(y=\frac{{{x}^{2}}+px+3}{x+q}\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are non-zero constants and \(x\ne -q\). It is given that the asymptotes of \(C\) are \(y=x+3\) and \(x=2\).

  1. Find the values of \(p\) and \(q\). Hence sketch \(C\), stating the coordinates of any axial intercepts and turning points.[4]

Use the values of \(p\) and \(q\) that you have found in part (i) to answer part (ii).

  1. By drawing a suitable curve on the same diagram in part (i), find the range of values of \(b\), where \(b\) is a positive constant, such that there are \(2\) real roots to the equation \({{\left( x-5 \right)}^{2}}+b{{\left( \frac{{{x}^{2}}+px+3}{x+q} \right)}^{2}}=1\).[2]

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Answer:(i) \(p=1,q=-2\); (ii) \(0<b<\frac1{121}\)

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