2021 ASRJC Promo Q5

2021 ASRJC Promo Q5

6 marks
Promo

The diagram above shows the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)\). It has a maximum point at \(\left( 4,a \right)\), where \(a>0\), and meets the axes at \(\left( 1,0 \right)\) and \(\left( 0,0.5 \right)\). The curve has asymptotes with equations \(y=0\) and \(x=-1\).

On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs of

  1. \(y=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)}\);[3]
  2. \(y=\mathrm{f}'\left( x \right)\),[3]

stating the equation(s) of any asymptotes and where possible, the coordinates of any turning point(s) and axial intercept(s).

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Answer:(a) Vertical asymptote \(x=1\), removable hole at \((-1,0)\), \(y\)-intercept \((0,2)\), no \(x\)-intercept or horizontal asymptote, minimum \(\left(4,\frac{1}{a}\right)\) (b) Vertical asymptote \(x=-1\), horizontal asymptote \(y=0\), \(x\)-intercepts \((1,0)\) and \((4,0)\), \(y\)-intercept \((0,\mathrm{f}'(0))\) with \(\mathrm{f}'(0)<0\), local maximum for \(1<x<4\) and local minimum for \(x>4\)

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