2020 TMJC Promo Q8

2020 TMJC Promo Q8

12 marks
Promo

The plane \(\pi \) contains the point \(A\) with coordinates \(\left( -2,1,4 \right)\) and the line with equation \(\mathbf{r}=\left( \begin{matrix} 0 \\ 3 \\ 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right)+\lambda \left( \begin{matrix} -2 \\ 0 \\ 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\), where \(\lambda \) is a parameter.

  1. Show that the cartesian equation of \(\pi \) is \(x+y+2z=7\).[2]

Let \(L\) be the set of lines such that the equation of any line \({{l}_{a}}\) in \(L\) is given by \(\mathbf{r}=\left( \begin{matrix} -2a-2 \\ 1 \\ 4a+2 \\ \end{matrix} \right)+\mu \left( \begin{matrix} -4-a \\ 1 \\ 2a+3 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\), where \(\mu \) is a parameter and \(a\) is a real constant.

  1. Verify that the point \(B\) with coordinates \(\left( 6,-1,-4 \right)\) lies on any line \({{l}_{a}}\) in \(L\).[2]

The equation of a particular line \({{l}_{c}}\) in \(L\) is given by \(\mathbf{r}=\left( \begin{matrix} -2c-2 \\ 1 \\ 4c+2 \\ \end{matrix} \right)+\mu \left( \begin{matrix} -4-c \\ 1 \\ 2c+3 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\), where \(\mu \) is a parameter and \(c\) is a real constant. It is given that \({{l}_{c}}\) is parallel to \(\pi \).

  1. Show that \(c=-1\).[1]
  2. Find the exact distance between \({{l}_{c}}\) and \(\pi \).[2]
  3. Point \(F\) is the foot of perpendicular from \(B\left( 6,-1,-4 \right)\) to \(\pi \) and point \(C\) is on \({{l}_{c}}\). Given that the area of triangle \(BCF\) is \(\frac{\sqrt{66}}{4}\) units\(^{2}\), find possible position vectors of \(C\).[5]

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Answer:(i) \(x+y+2z=7\) (ii) \(B=(6,-1,-4)\) lies on every \(l_a\) at \(\mu=-2\) (iii) \(c=-1\) (iv) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt6}{3}\) units (v) \(\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac1{10}(51,-7,-37)\) or \(\dfrac1{10}(69,-13,-43)\)

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