2020 SJI P2 Q7

2020 SJI P2 Q7

IB Year 5 | Grade 11
17 marks
  1. Prove that \(\dfrac{\sec2\theta-1}{\sec2\theta+1}\equiv\tan^2\theta\), where \(-\dfrac\pi4<\theta<\dfrac\pi4\).[4]
  2. Hence, or otherwise, find the values of \(\theta\) for which \(3(\sec2\theta-1)=\sec2\theta+1\), where \(-\dfrac\pi4<\theta<\dfrac\pi4\).[3]

It is given that the first three terms of a geometric sequence are \(\sec x,\ \operatorname{cosec}2x\) and \(\dfrac12\operatorname{cosec}x\operatorname{cosec}2x\) respectively, where \(0<x<\dfrac\pi2\).

  1. Find the common ratio of the sequence.[2]
  2. Find the range of values of \(x\) for which the geometric series \(\sec x+\operatorname{cosec}2x+\dfrac12\operatorname{cosec}x\operatorname{cosec}2x+\ldots\) converges.[4]
  3. Given that \(x=\arccos\left(\dfrac12\right)\), show that the sum to infinity of the series is \(3+\sqrt3\).[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Proved (b) \(\theta=\pm\dfrac\pi6\) (c) \(r=\dfrac1{2\sin x}\) (d) \(\dfrac\pi6<x<\dfrac\pi2\) (e) \(3+\sqrt3\)

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