2020 SJI P2 Q5

2020 SJI P2 Q5

IB Year 5 | Grade 11
7 marks

The arithmetic sequence \(\{u_n\},\ n\in\mathbb Z^+\) has first term \(u_1=1.6\) and common difference \(d=1.5\).

The geometric sequence \(\{v_n\},\ n\in\mathbb Z^+\) has first term \(v_1=3\) and common ratio \(r=1.2\).

  1. Find an expression for \(u_n-v_n\) in terms of \(n\).[2]
  2. List all the possible values of \(n\) for which \(u_n>v_n\).[3]
  3. Find the greatest value of \(u_n-v_n\), giving your answer to 4 significant figures.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(1.6+1.5(n-1)-3(1.2)^{n-1}\) (b) \(3,4,5,6,7,8,9\) (c) \(1.642\)

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