2020 SAJC P2 Q1

2020 SAJC P2 Q1

9 marks
Prelims
  1. Sketch the graph of \(y=\frac{{{x}^{2}}+2}{2x+1}\), stating the equation(s) of the asymptote(s), the coordinates of the turning point(s) and intersection(s) with the axes.[4]
  2. Let \(P\) be the point of intersection of the oblique asymptote of the graph \(y=\frac{{{x}^{2}}+2}{2x+1}\) and the \(y\)-axis. Show that \(P\) lies on the line \(4y=mx-1\) for all real values of \(m\).[2]
  3. Deduce the number of real root(s) for the equation \(4{{x}^{2}}+8=\left( mx-1 \right)\left( 2x+1 \right)\), where \(0 < m < 2\).[2]
  4. Hence, what can be said about the two roots of the equation \(4{{x}^{2}}+8=\left( mx-1 \right)\left( 2x+1 \right)\), where \(0 < m < 2\)?[1]

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Answer:(i) VA \(x=-\dfrac12\), OA \(y=\dfrac12x-\dfrac14\), maximum \((-2,-2)\), minimum \((1,1)\), \(y\)-intercept \((0,2)\), no \(x\)-intercept (ii) \(P=\left(0,-\dfrac14\right)\) (iii) No real roots (iv) A non-real complex-conjugate pair

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