2020 RI P2 Q2

2020 RI P2 Q2

5 marks
Prelims

In a geometric series, the ratio of the sum of the first \(8\) terms to the sum of the first \(4\) terms is \({17:16}\).
Find the \(2\) possible values of the common ratio, \({{r}_{1}}\), \({{r}_{2}}\) where \({{r}_{1}}>{{r}_{2}}\).The sum to infinity of the geometric series with first term \(a\) and common ratio \({{r}_{1}}\) is denoted by \({{S}_{1}}\) and the sum to infinity of the geometric series with first term \(b\) and common ratio \({{r}_{2}}\) is denoted by \({{S}_{2}}\) . Find \({{S}_{1}}:{{S}_{2}}\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\).[5]

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Answer:\(r = \pm\frac{1}{2}\), \(S_{\infty_1} : S_{\infty_2} = 3a : b\)

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