2020 NYJC P2 Q5

2020 NYJC P2 Q5

10 marks
Prelims
  1. One of the roots of the equation \({{x}^{3}}+p{{x}^{2}}+6x+q=0\) where \(p\) and \(q\) are real, is \(5-\mathrm{i}\). Find the other roots of the equation and the values of \(p\) and \(q\).[4]
  2. Do not use a calculator in answering this part.
    1. The complex number \(z\) has modulus \(2\sqrt{3}\) and argument \(-\frac{\pi }{3}\). Find \(z-2\sqrt{3}\) in the form \(r{{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}\theta }}\), where \(r>0\) and \(-\pi <\theta \le \pi \). Give \(r\) and \(\theta \) in exact form.[3]
    2. Find the three smallest positive whole number values of \(n\) for which \(\frac{{{\left( z-2\sqrt{3} \right)}^{*}}}{{{\left( z-2\sqrt{3} \right)}^{n}}}\) is a real number.[3]

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Answer:(a) \(5+\mathrm{i}\), \(-2\); \(p=-8\), \(q=52\). (b)(i) \(2\sqrt{3}\,\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}2\pi/3}\). (b)(ii) \(n = 2, 5, 8\)

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