2020 EJC Promo Q7

2020 EJC Promo Q7

9 marks
Promo

The curve \(C\) has equation

\({{\tan }^{-1}}y=x\ln {{x}^{2}}-2x-y\), where \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(x>0\).

  1. Show that \(\left( 2+{{y}^{2}} \right)\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=2\left( 1+{{y}^{2}} \right)\ln x\).[2]
  2. Hence find the coordinates of the stationary point of \(C\).[3]
  3. By differentiating the result shown in part (i), determine the nature of the stationary point.[3]
  4. State the equation of the normal to the curve \(C\) that is parallel to the \(y\)-axis.[1]

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Answer:(ii) Coordinates of stationary point: \({(1,-1.15)}\) (iii) \({\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{d}x^2} = 2\left(\frac{1+y^2}{2+y^2}\right) > 0 \Rightarrow \text{Minimum Point}}\) (iv) \({x = 1}\)

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