2019 SAJC Promo Q4

2019 SAJC Promo Q4

10 marks
Promo

Relative to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively. It is given that the magnitude of \(\mathbf{a}\) is \(4\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) is a unit vector perpendicular to \(\mathbf{a}\).

  1. Find the value of \(\left( 2\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b} \right)\cdot \left( 3\mathbf{a}-5\mathbf{b} \right)\).[4]
  2. The point \(C\) is on \(AB\)such that \(AC:CB=3:1\). Write down the position vector of \(C\), \(\mathbf{c}\), in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).[1]
  3. State the geometrical meaning of \(\left| \mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c} \right|\) and find its exact value.[5]

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Answer:(i) \({91}\) (ii) \({\frac{\mathbf{a} + 3\mathbf{b}}{4}}\) (iii) \({1}\)

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