2019 RVHS Promo Q5

2019 RVHS Promo Q5

8 marks
Promo
  1. The diagram shows the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)\). The curve passes through the origin, has a minimum point at \(\left( -3,0 \right)\) and its equations of asymptotes are \(x=-2\) and \(y=2\).
    List item image
    Sketch the following graphs on separate axes.
    1. \(y=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)}\)[3]
    2. \(y=\mathrm{f}\left( -\left| x \right| \right)\)[2]
  2. Describe a series of transformations that transforms the graph of \({{x}^{2}}+{{\left( y+1 \right)}^{2}}=1\) onto the graph of \({{\left( x-1 \right)}^{2}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{9}=1\).[3]

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Answer:(a)(i) Vertical asymptotes \(x=-3\) and \(x=0\), horizontal asymptote \(y=\dfrac12\), hole at \((-2,0)\), no \(x\)-intercepts (a)(ii) Vertical asymptotes \(x=\pm2\), horizontal asymptote \(y=2\), minima \((-3,0)\) and \((3,0)\), also passing through \((0,0)\) (b) Translate \(1\) unit in the positive \(x\)-direction, translate \(1\) unit in the positive \(y\)-direction, then stretch by scale factor \(3\) parallel to the \(y\)-axis

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