2019 ACJC P1 Q6

2019 ACJC P1 Q6

5 marks
Prelims

The diagram below shows the graph of \(y={{2}^{x}}+1\) for \(0\le x\le 1\). Rectangles, each of width \(\frac{1}{n}\), are also drawn on the graph as shown.

Show that the total area of all \(n\) rectangles, \({{S}_{n}}\), is given by

\({{S}_{n}}=\frac{{{2}^{\frac{1}{n}}}}{n\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{n}}}-1 \right)}+1\)[3]

Find the exact value of \({\lim\limits_{n\to\infty} S_n }\).[2]

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Answer:\({\lim\limits_{n\to\infty} S_n = \frac{1}{\ln 2} + 1}\)

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