2018 RI P2 Q1

2018 RI P2 Q1

3 marks
Prelims

When a solid turns into a gas without first becoming a liquid, the process is called sublimation. As a spherical mothball sublimes, its volume, in cm\(^{3}\), decreases at a rate, in cm\(^{3}\) per day, proportional to its surface area.

Show that the radius of the mothball decreases at a constant rate.[3]

[It is given that a sphere of radius \(r\) has surface area \(4\pi {{r}^{2}}\) and volume \(\frac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}}\).]

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Answer:\(Radius decreases at constant rate \(k\) cm per day\)

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