2018 HCI CT Q8

2018 HCI CT Q8

12 marks

The planes \(p_1\), \(p_2\) and \(p_3\) have equations \[p_1 : -x + 2y + 4z = 5,\]\[p_2 : 3x + ay - 6z = 6,\]\[p_3 : 2x - 4y - 8z = b,\]where \(a\) and \(b\) are real constants, \(b > 0\).

  1. The line \(l\) has equation \(\frac{x - 5}{8} = \frac{3 - y}{6} = \frac{z - 1}{5}\). Given that the planes \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) intersect at \(l\), show that \(a = -1\).[3]
  2. Find the acute angle between \(p_1\) and \(p_2\).[2]
  3. The plane \(p_4\) has equation \(\mathbf{r} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix} = 0\). Given that \(p_1\) and \(p_3\) are equidistant from \(p_4\), find the value of \(b\).[2]
  4. The point \(A\) with coordinates \((-1, 0, 1)\) lies on \(p_1\), and \(F\) is the foot of the perpendicular from \(A\) to \(l\). The point \(B\) is the reflection of \(F\) in the plane \(p_3\). Find the length of \(AF\) and hence find the area of triangle \(AFB\).[5]

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Answer:(i) \(a=-1\) (ii) \(21.1^\circ\) (iii) \(b=10\) (iv) \(AF=\dfrac35\sqrt{105}\) units, area \(=6\sqrt5\) units\({}^2\)

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