2017 VJC P1 Q11

2017 VJC P1 Q11

12 marks

Physicists are investigating the reflective property of a particular reflective surface. The diagram below shows the set-up of a particular experiment, where a laser emitting device was placed at the point with coordinates \((1, 2, 3)\). A laser beam was emitted in the direction parallel to \(\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{k}\). The path of the emitted laser beam and its reflected path make the same angle \(\theta\) with the reflective surface. The plane containing these two paths is perpendicular to the reflective surface.

Write down the vector equation of the path of the emitted laser beam.[1]

Diagram of laser reflection
Diagram of laser reflection

It is known that the reflective surface has equation \(x + y + z = 4\).

  1. Find \(\theta\).[3]
  2. Show that the laser beam meets the reflective surface at the point \((0, 2, 2)\).[3]
  3. Find the vector equation of the path of the reflected laser beam.[5]

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Answer:Emitted path: \(\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}\) (i) \(54.7^\circ\) (ii) \((0,2,2)\) (iii) \(\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\2\end{pmatrix}+\mu\begin{pmatrix}1\\4\\1\end{pmatrix}\), \(\mu\ge0\)

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