2017 RVHS Promo Q9

2017 RVHS Promo Q9

9 marks
Promo

It is given that

\({\mathrm{f}(x) = \begin{cases} \sqrt{4 - (x - 2)^2} & \text{for}\hspace{0.5em} 0 < x \leq 2, \\ \frac{1}{2}x + c & \text{for}\hspace{0.5em} 2 < x \leq 4, \end{cases}}\)

where \(c\ge 0\) , and that \(\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)=\mathrm{f}\left( x+4 \right)\) for all real values of \(x\).

  1. State the range of values of \(c\) such that the inverse of \(\mathrm{f}\) exists.[1]
  2. For the minimum value of \(c\) obtained in part (i), sketch the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)\) for \(-4\le x\le 5\).[3]

The function \(\mathrm{g}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{g}:x\mapsto \frac{1}{x}\) for \(x>0\).

  1. State the range of \(\mathrm{g}\). Hence show that the composite function \({{\mathrm{g}}^{-1}}\mathrm{f}\) exists.[2]
  2. Solve the equation \({{\mathrm{g}}^{-1}}\mathrm{f}\left( x \right)=1\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(c\geq1\) (ii) Period-\(4\) sketch with \(\mathrm{f}(5)=\sqrt{3}\) (iii) \(\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{g}}=(0,\infty)\); \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}\mathrm{f}\) exists (iv) \(x=2-\sqrt{3}+4n\), \(n\in\mathbb{Z}\)

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