2017 RI Promo Q3

2017 RI Promo Q3

6 marks
Promo
  1. A piece of paper in the form of a semi-circle of radius \(r\) is cut into twelve sectors such that the areas are in arithmetic progression, and the area of the biggest sector is three times that of the smallest sector.
    Find the exact area of the smallest sector in terms of \(r\).[2]
  2. An arithmetic series \(A\) has first term a and common difference \(d\), where \(a\) and \(d\) are non-zero. A convergent geometric series \(G\) has common ratio \(r\).
    The first three terms of \(G\) are equal to the first, eleventh and seventeenth terms of \(A\), respectively.
    1. Find \(r\).[4]
    2. Using your answer in part (i), find the exact ratio of the sum to infinity of \(G\) to the sum of the first four terms of \(G\).[2]

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Answer:Area of smallest sector \(=\frac1{48}\pi r^2\); common ratio \(r=\frac35\); ratio \(S_\infty:S_4=625:544\)

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