2016 RI Promo Q8

2016 RI Promo Q8

10 marks
Promo
  1. The complex number \(z\) is given by \(z=1+\cos \alpha +\mathrm{i}\sin \alpha \), where \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2}\).
    1. Show that \(z\) can be expressed as \(\left( 2\cos \frac{\alpha }{2} \right)\left( \cos \frac{\alpha }{2}+\mathrm{i}\sin \frac{\alpha }{2} \right)\).[2]
    2. Find \(z{{z}^{*}}\), where \({{z}^{*}}\) denotes the conjugate of \(z\).[2]
    3. Given that \(\alpha =\frac{\pi }{3}\), without using a calculator, find the values of \(\left| {{z}^{6}} \right|\) and \(\arg \left( {{z}^{6}} \right)\). Deduce the value of \({{z}^{6}}\).[3]
  2. The complex numbers \(u\) and \(v\) are such that \(\frac{\mathrm{i}\left( u+v \right)}{u-v}\) is real. Show that \(\left| u \right|=\left| v \right|\).[3]

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Answer:\(z^6 = -27\)

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