2016 MJC P2 Q9

2016 MJC P2 Q9

10 marks
Prelims
  1. For events \(A\) and \(B\), it is given that \({P(A) = \frac{1}{4}}\) and \({P(B) = \frac{1}{2}}\).
    1. Given that \({P(A'|B) = \frac{3}{4}}\), determine whether events \(A\) and \(B\) are independent and calculate \({P(A \cup B)}\).[3]
    2. For a third event \(C\), it is given that \({P(C|A) = \frac{2}{3}}\). Find the value of \({P(A \cap C)}\).[2]
  2. Find the number of ways in which the word EVERYDAY can be arranged if
    1. all the vowels (A, E) must be together and the two ‘Y’s must be separated.[3]
    2. the repeated letters E and Y must appear symmetrical about the centre of the word (e.g. EVRYYDAE, YVERDEAY).[2]

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Answer:(a)(i) Independent, \(P(A\cup B)=\dfrac58\) (a)(ii) \(P(A\cap C)=\dfrac16\) (b)(i) \(720\) (b)(ii) \(288\)

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