2016 JJC Promo Q10

2016 JJC Promo Q10

4 marks
Promo
  1. The volume \(V\) of a cylindrical column of liquid with base radius \(r\) and height \(h\) is given by \(V=\pi {{r}^{2}}h\) .
    1. If \(V\), \(r\) and \(h\) all vary with time \(t\) , find an expression for \(\frac{\mathrm{d}V}{\mathrm{d}t}\) in terms of \(r\), \(h\), \(\frac{\mathrm{d}r}{\mathrm{d}t}\) and \(\frac{\mathrm{d}h}{\mathrm{d}t}\).[2]
    2. Given that the radius is increasing at a constant rate of \(3\) cm s\(^{-1}\) while the height is decreasing at a constant rate 2 cm s\(^{-1}\), find the rate of change of the volume when the radius is \(20\) cm and the height is \(30\)cm.[2]

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Answer:\(2800\pi\) cm\(^3\)/s

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