2016 JJC P2 Q6

2016 JJC P2 Q6

9 marks
Prelims

The table below shows the number of male and female students studying Chemistry, Physics and Biology at a private school.

Chemistry

Physics

Biology

Male

\(200\)

\(130\)

\(70\)

Female

\(250\)

\(300\)

\(50\)

One of the students is chosen at random. Events \(C\), \(B\) and \(M\) are defined as follows:

\(C\) : The student chosen is studying Chemistry.

\(B\) : The student chosen is studying Biology.

\(M\) : The student chosen is a male.

Find

  1. \(\mathrm{P}\left( C|M \right)\),[1]
  2. \(\mathrm{P}\left( M\cup C \right)\),[1]
  3. \(\mathrm{P}\left( M'\cap B' \right)\).[1]

Determine whether \(C\) and \(M\) are independent.[2]

It is given that \(20\%\) of Chemistry students, \(30\%\) of Physics students and \(5\%\) of Biology students are international students.

  1. One of the students selected at random is an international student. What is the probability that this student studies Chemistry?[2]
  2. Three students are chosen at random. Find the probability that there is exactly one international student who studies Physics.[2]

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Answer:(i) \(\frac12\) (ii) \(\frac{13}{20}\) (iii) \(\frac{11}{20}\) \(C\) and \(M\) are not independent (iv) \(\frac25\) (v) \(0.294\)

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