2015 VJC P1 Q9

2015 VJC P1 Q9

14 marks
Prelims

A \(C\) curve has parametric equations

\(x={{\mathrm{e}}^{\theta }}\sin \theta \), \(y={{\mathrm{e}}^{\theta }}\cos \theta \),

where \({-\frac{\pi}{2} < \theta \le \frac{\pi}{2}}\).

  1. Sketch \(C\), indicating clearly the axial intercepts.[2]
  2. \(C\) cuts the \(y\)- and \(x\)-axes at points \(A\) and \(B\) respectively. A particle moves along \(C\) from \(A\) to \(B\), with its \(x\)-coordinate increasing at a constant rate of \(0.1\) units per second. Find the exact rate of change of its \(y\)-coordinate when \(x=\frac{1}{2}{{\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{\pi }{6}}}\).[3]
  3. The tangent at the point \(P\) on \(C\) is parallel to the \(y\)-axis. Find the equation of this tangent.[4]
  4. The point \(Q\) on \(C\) is such that the angle \({POQ=\frac{\pi }{2}}\). Find the area of triangle \(OPQ\).[5]

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Answer:(i) \(A=(0,1)\), \(B=(e^{\pi/2},0)\) (ii) \(\frac{2-\sqrt3}{10}\text{ units/s}\) (iii) \(x=-\frac1{\sqrt2}e^{-\pi/4}\) (iv) \(\frac12\text{ unit}^2\)

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