2015 RI P1 Q6

2015 RI P1 Q6

8 marks
Prelims

The line \({{l}_{1}}\) has equation 

\(\mathbf{r}=\left( 3\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} \right)+\lambda \left( \mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} \right),\lambda \in \mathbb{R}\),

 and the line \({{l}_{2}}\) passes through the origin \(O\) and point \(A\), whose position vector is given by \(\mathbf{a}=2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}\). Find the acute angle between

  1. \({{l}_{1}}\) and \({{l}_{2}}\),[2]
  2. \({{l}_{1}}\) and the \(xy\)-plane.[2]

A point \(B\) on \({{l}_{1}}\) is such that \(OB=\sqrt{5}\).

  1. Find the possible position vectors of \(B\).[4]

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Answer:(i) \(39.2^\circ\) (ii) \(35.3^\circ\) (iii) \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\begin{pmatrix}2\\1\\0\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\-1\\-2\end{pmatrix}\)

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