2015 PJC P1 Q12

2015 PJC P1 Q12

9 marks
Prelims

Do not use a graphing calculator in answering this question.

The planes \({{p}_{1}}\) and \({{p}_{2}}\) have equations \(2x-z=3\) and \(x-3y=-3\) respectively. The point \(A\) with position vector \(\lambda \mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mu \mathbf{k}\), where \(\lambda \) and \(\mu \) are constants, is in both \({{p}_{1}}\) and \({{p}_{2}}\).

  1. Find the values of \(\lambda \) and \(\mu \).[2]
  2. The planes \({{p}_{1}}\) and \({{p}_{2}}\) intersect in a line \(l\). Find a vector equation of \(l\).[2]
  1. The point \(B\) has position vector \(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\). Find the position vector of \(N\), the foot of the perpendicular from \(B\) to\({{p}_{1}}\).

Hence find the vector equation of the line of reflection of \(AB\) in \({{p}_{1}}\).[5]

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Answer:(i) \(\lambda=0,\ \mu=-3\) (ii) \(\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\-3\end{pmatrix}+t\begin{pmatrix}3\\1\\6\end{pmatrix},\ t\in\mathbb R\) (iv) \(\overrightarrow{ON}=\begin{pmatrix}3\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}\), reflected line \(\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\-3\end{pmatrix}+\phi\begin{pmatrix}5\\1\\5\end{pmatrix},\ \phi\in\mathbb R\)

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