2015 NJC P2 Q3

2015 NJC P2 Q3

5 marks

The planes \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) have equations \(\mathbf{r} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} = 0\) and \(\mathbf{r} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} = 6\) respectively.

  1. Find a vector equation of \(l\), the line of intersection between \(p_1\) and \(p_2\).[2]

Another line, \(l_1\), has equation \(\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix} + \mu \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}\), where \(\mu\) is a real parameter.

  1. Use the result in part (i) to show that \(p_1\), \(p_2\) and \(l_1\) have exactly one common point of intersection. (You are not allowed to use any calculator for this part of the question.)[3]

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Answer:(i) \(\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}2\\-2\\0\end{pmatrix}+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\1\end{pmatrix},\ \lambda\in\mathbb R\) (ii) \((0,-2,-2)\)

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