2015 MI P1 Q7

2015 MI P1 Q7

7 marks

A line \(l\) passes through the points \(A\) and \(B\) with coordinates \((0, -2, 2)\) and \((1, 0, 1)\) respectively.

  1. Find the acute angle between \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) and the line \(l\), where \(O\) is the origin.[2]
  2. Hence, find the shortest distance from \(O\) to the line \(l\), leaving your answer in exact form.[1]

A plane \(\pi_1\) has equation \(\mathbf{r} \cdot (2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j}) = 2\).

  1. Show that the line \(l\) lies in the plane \(\pi_1\).[2]

A second plane \(\pi_2\) contains the line \(l\) and is perpendicular to the plane \(\pi_1\).

  1. Find the cartesian equation of the plane \(\pi_2\).[2]

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Answer:(i) \(30^\circ\) (ii) \(\sqrt2\) units (iii) \(l\) lies in \(\pi_1\) (iv) \(x+2y+5z=6\)

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