2014 HCI Promo Q5

2014 HCI Promo Q5

Promo

A curve \(C\) has equation \(4{{\left( x-k \right)}^{2}}=k\left( {{y}^{2}}-4 \right)\), where \(k\) is a positive constant. Sketch \(C\), indicating clearly the equations of asymptotes, coordinates of turning points and axial intercepts.

Describe a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of \({{y}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}=4\) onto \(C\).

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Answer:Asymptotes: \(y=\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}}(x-k)\); turning points: \((k,\pm2)\); \(y\)-intercepts: \(\left(0,\pm2\sqrt{k+1}\right)\); no \(x\)-intercepts. Transform by a scale factor \(\frac{\sqrt{k}}2\) parallel to the \(x\)-axis, followed by a translation of \(k\) units in the positive \(x\)-direction.

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