2014 ACJC P1 Q4

2014 ACJC P1 Q4

5 marks
Prelims

In the triangle \(PQR\), \(PQ = 3\), \(QR= \sqrt{2}\) and angle \(PQR=\theta +\frac{\pi }{4}\) radians. Given that \(\theta \) is a sufficiently small angle, show that

\(PR\approx {{\left( 5+6\theta +3{{\theta }^{2}} \right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\approx a+b\theta +c{{\theta }^{2}}\),

for constants a, b and c to be determined.[5]

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Answer:\(\displaystyle a=\sqrt5\), \(\displaystyle b=\frac35\sqrt5\), and \(\displaystyle c=\frac3{25}\sqrt5\).

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