2013 TJC P2 Q11

2013 TJC P2 Q11

9 marks
Prelims
  1. May travels regularly from home to the hospital for treatment. She leaves home at \(x\) minutes after 8 am and takes \(y\) minutes to arrive at the hospital. Ten pairs of data are recorded in the table below.
    \(x\)\(0\)\(5\)\(10\)\(15\)\(20\)\(25\)\(30\)\(35\)\(40\)\(45\)
    \(y\)\(31\)\(42\)\(33\)\(48\)\(47\)\(53\)\(68\)\(65\)\(71\)\(70\)
    1. Draw a scatter diagram to illustrate the data, labelling the axes clearly.[1]
    2. Calculate the equation of the least squares regression line of \(y\) on \(x\) and the value of the linear product moment correlation coefficient for the data.[3]
    3. Interpret the regression coefficient in the context of the question.[1]
    4. Draw the regression line of \(y\) on \(x\) on the scatter diagram.[1]
    5. May has a hospital treatment appointment at 8.45 am on a particular day. If she leaves home at 8.10 am, explain whether she is likely to be on time for her hospital treatment. Comment on the reliability of your answer.[3]

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Answer:(b)(i) Scatter diagram plotted (ii) \(y=0.945x+31.5\), \(r=0.949\) (iii) Each 1-minute later departure predicts about \(0.945\) minutes more travelling time (iv) Regression line shown (v) Estimated arrival 8.51 am; likely late. The estimate is reasonably reliable because it is interpolation and the linear correlation is strong.

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