2013 PJC P1 Q4

2013 PJC P1 Q4

7 marks
Prelims

In triangle \(PQR\), angle \(PQR=\frac{\pi }{4}\) radians and angle \(PRQ=\frac{\pi }{4}+\frac{x}{2}\) radians. Given that \(x\) is sufficiently small for \({{x}^{5}}\) and above to be ignored, show that

\(\frac{PR}{QR}\approx \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left( 1+\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{8}+\frac{5{{x}^{4}}}{384} \right)\).[7]

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Answer:\(\displaystyle \frac{PR}{QR}\approx\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\left(1+\frac{x^2}{8}+\frac{5x^4}{384}\right)\).

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