2013 DHS P1 Q12

2013 DHS P1 Q12

13 marks

The diagram shows a cuboid with rectangular base \(OABC\) and top \(EFGH\), where \(OA=4\) units, \(OC=3\) units and \(OE=2\) units. The point \(O\) is taken as the origin and unit vectors \(\mathbf{i}\), \(\mathbf{j}\) and \(\mathbf{k}\), are taken along \(OA\), \(OC\) and \(OE\) respectively.

  1. Find the cartesian equation of the plane \(p\) which contains the points \(A\), \(C\) and \(E\).[3]
  2. Find the acute angle between \(p\) and the base \(OABC\).[2]

The line \(l\), passing through \(O\), is perpendicular to \(p\) and intersects the plane containing \(B\), \(C\), \(G\) and \(H\) at the point \(T\).

  1. Find the position vector of the point \(T\) and deduce the perpendicular distance from \(T\) to \(p\).[5]
  2. A point \(Q\) lies on the line passing through \(C\) and \(T\) such that its distance from \(p\) is twice that of the distance from \(T\) to \(p\). Find the possible position vectors of the point \(Q\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(3x+4y+6z=12\) (ii) \(39.8^\circ\) (iii) \(\overrightarrow{OT}=\begin{pmatrix}\frac94\\3\\\frac92\end{pmatrix}\), distance \(=\frac{135\sqrt{61}}{244}\) units (iv) \(\overrightarrow{OQ}=\begin{pmatrix}\frac92\\3\\9\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\begin{pmatrix}-\frac92\\3\\-9\end{pmatrix}\)

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