2013 DHS P1 Q11

2013 DHS P1 Q11

14 marks
Prelims

The point \(Q\left( x,y \right)\) lies on the curve \(4{{x}^{2}}+xy+{{y}^{2}}=36\), where \(y\ge 0\), as shown in the diagram above. The curve cuts the \(x\)-axis at the points \(P\) and \(R\).

  1. Show that \(A\), the area of triangle \(PQR\), is given by \(A=3y.\)[3]
  2. Find \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\)in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).[2]
  3. Hence find the value of \(x\) for which \(A\) has a stationary value. Using the second derivative test, determine the nature of this stationary value.[6]

If \(x\) increases at a constant rate of \(8\) units/s, find the rate of change of \(A\) when \(x=0\).[3]

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Answer:Decreasing at a rate of \(12 \text{ units}^2\text{/s}\)

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