2013 ACJC P2 Q1

2013 ACJC P2 Q1

2 marks
Prelims

Referred to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) are such that \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\mathbf{b}\), where \(\left| \mathbf{a} \right|=2\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) is a unit vector.

The midpoint of \(OA\) is \(M\), and the point \(L\) on \(AB\)  is such that \(AL:LB=1:2\).

  1. Give the geometrical meanings of
    1. \(\mathbf{b}\cdot \mathbf{a}\),[1]
    2. \(\left| \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{a} \right|\).[1]
  2. Find \(\overrightarrow{OL}\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\). Hence find the area of triangle \(OAL\) in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).
  3. Given that \(LM\) is perpendicular to \(AB\) , show that
    \(\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b}=k\)
    where \(k\) is a constant to be determined.

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Answer:(i)(a) Scalar projection of \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) onto \(\overrightarrow{OB}\) (b) Perpendicular distance from \(A\) to line \(OB\) (ii) \(\overrightarrow{OL}=\dfrac{2\mathbf a+\mathbf b}{3}\), area \(=\dfrac16|\mathbf a\mathbin{\times}\mathbf b|\) (iii) \(k=-2\)

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