2012 MJC Promo Q6

2012 MJC Promo Q6

9 marks
Promo

Relative to the origin \(O\), points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(4\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}\) and \(5\mathbf{i}+7\mathbf{j}\) respectively. The line \({{l}_{1}}\) passes through point \(B\) and is parallel to the vector \(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+\alpha \mathbf{k}\). The line \({{l}_{2}}\) has cartesian equation \(\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{z-2}{1}\), \(y=4\).

  1. Given that \({{l}_{1}}\) and \({{l}_{2}}\) are perpendicular, show that the value of \(\alpha \) is \(2\).[2]
  2. Find the length of projection of \(\overrightarrow{BA}\) onto line \({{l}_{1}}\). Hence find the vector \(\overrightarrow{BN}\), where \(N\) is the foot of perpendicular from \(A\) to \({{l}_{1}}\).[4]
  3. Point \(A'\) is the reflection of point \(A\) in the line \({{l}_{1}}\) and point \(C\) is such that \(AA'CB\) forms a parallelogram. Find the exact area of the parallelogram \(AA'CB\).[3]

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Answer:d = 2 (shown); LOP = 3 units, BN = -(1,2,2); A' = (4,7,-4), Area = 12√2 units²

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