2011 IJC P1 Q10

2011 IJC P1 Q10

11 marks
Prelims

The line \(l\) passes through the points\(A\) and \(B\) with coordinates \(\left( 1,2,4 \right)\) and \(\left( -5,4,-2 \right)\) respectively. The plane \(p\) has equation \(\mathbf{r}=\left(\begin{matrix}0 \\-17\\0 \end{matrix} \right)+\lambda\left( \begin{matrix}1 \\17 \\7 \end{matrix} \right)+\mu\left( \begin{matrix}1 \\3 \\0 \\ \end{matrix} \right)\), where \(\lambda ,\mu \in \mathbb{R}\).

  1. Show that the plane \(p\) has Cartesian equation \(3x-y+2z=17\).[3]
  2. Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of \(l\) and \(p\).[4]
  3. Find the acute angle between \(l\) and \(p\).[2]
  4. Find the exact perpendicular distance from \(B\) to \(p\) .[2]

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Answer:(i) \(3x-y+2z=17\) (ii) \(\displaystyle \left(\frac{5}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{11}{2}\right)\) (iii) \(78.8^{\circ}\) (iv) \(\displaystyle \frac{40}{\sqrt{14}}=\frac{20\sqrt{14}}{7}\) units

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