2010 MI P2 Q8

2010 MI P2 Q8

8 marks
Promo

In a particular study, a medical student recorded the age and blood pressure of 8 men. The regression line of \(y\) on \(x\) is determined to be \(y=1.144x+79.914\). Unfortunately, the student then lost the record of one of the men. He urgently needs the missing data, \(b\) in his report.

Age (\(x\))\(49\)\(58\)\(44\)\(75\)\(37\)\(57\)\(63\)\(66\)
Blood Pressure (\(y\))\(133\)\(148\)\(b\)\(166\)\(123\)\(147\)\(154\)\(152\)
  1. Show that \(b\) is 130.[3]
  2. Draw a scatter diagram for the data in the table.[2]
  3. Find the linear product moment correlation coefficient between \(y\) and \(x\).[1]
  4. Use the given regression line to estimate the age of a man when his blood pressure is \(150\), giving your answer to the nearest integer.[1]
  5. Explain whether this choice of the regression line is appropriate.[1]

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Answer:(i) \(b=130\) (ii) Scatter diagram plotted for the eight data pairs (iii) \(r=0.989\) (iv) \(61\) years (v) Not appropriate; estimating \(x\) from \(y\) requires the regression line of \(x\) on \(y\).

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